Naeyc. In our first digital-only issue, Young Children Summer 2021 includes chapters from the newly published NAEYC book, Advancing Equity and Embracing Diversity in Early Childhood Education: Elevating. Naeyc

 
 In our first digital-only issue, Young Children Summer 2021 includes chapters from the newly published NAEYC book, Advancing Equity and Embracing Diversity in Early Childhood Education: ElevatingNaeyc  We need you - educators, parents, partners, and allies - to

NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. Meaningful connections are about quality of time, not quantity of time. If you have any questions, please contact the Customer Care Team by telephone at 1-800-424-2460, or by email at [email protected] per hour. Posted 05-14-2023 09:57 AM. It has established a Unifying Framework of recommendations on educator roles and responsibilities, aligned preparation and pathways, profession compensation, and a supportive infrastructure with shared accountability. The Council sets policies and procedures for. Serving on the NAEYC Governing Board is an extraordinary opportunity for members who are passionate about NAEYC’s vision and mission, deeply committed to its values and beliefs, and skilled leaders with a track record of effective governance. At NAEYC, we are working tirelessly to make these laws and policies better and stronger, and we need your help! Explore the sections below to learn more about important early childhood policy issues and processes, including what different laws do, how they work, how they support you—and how you can support them!. Article. Finding a Place for the Religious and Spiritual Lives of Young Children and Their Families: An Anti-Bias Approach. Mitchell models emotional intelligence and supports its development in her students. literacy skills – like creating a menu for a pretend restaurant. Service Notice. Learn about NAEYC’s informed positions on significant issues affecting young children’s education and development. Events. Teaching Program Standard: The program uses devel- opmentally, culturally, and linguistically appro-priate and effective teaching approaches that enhance each child’s learning and developmentLearn about NAEYC’s informed positions on significant issues affecting young children’s education and development. 17, No. View NAEYC’s summary, written with CLASP and the EducationCounsel, about how states can spend $10 billion in new child care relief funding for CCDBG. Our. The NAEYC Governing Board provides mission-based leadership and strategic governance for the association. Creating equitable learning opportunities for young children is at the core of NAEYC’s mission. *Discounts offered for one purchase of 50 or more Standard or Premium memberships. Early education is segregated by race and class in the same way K–12. Question: I have been researching the value of nap/rest time for preschool-age children. 2024 – November 6-9, Anaheim, CA. Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a developmental disability that can generally be diagnosed between 18 months and 3 years of age. In the early years, parents can help children develop the skills to be better students by playing with them. Standard: $69*. 4. View Interactive PDF | View Standard PDF. Print concepts. Such play is termed free play in the larger works of the authors of this excerpt; therefore, free play is the primary term used in this article, with occasional references to. We can encourage them to tell us about themselves and talk about the materials they are using, their ideas, and their reflections. Michelle Kang, Chief Innovation and Strategy Officer. By considering the origins of ideas and programs, we can better understand the present and make greater progress in the early childhood field. 1b: Knowing and understanding the multiple influences on early development and learning. . Audience: Administrator (director or principal), Faculty, Teacher. Zosh, Caroline Gaudreau, Roberta Michnick Golinkoff, and Kathy Hirsh-Pasek. Ms. Share your feedback about NAEYC Accreditation and help us improve! Submit feedback on the accreditation system. ”. Our. Contact us at MarketSolutions@NAEYC. Survey Methodology: This survey was created and conducted by NAEYC using SurveyMonkey and represents the responses of a non-randomized sample of 7,518 individuals working in early childhood education settings who completed the survey in English or Spanish between June 17 - July 5, 2021. Now Read This! Supporting Positive Racial Identity with Literacy-Based Math. Job Seeker features include: Advanced job searching options make it easy to locate exactly the kind of jobs that interest you. For Families Find research-based resources, tips and ideas for families—from child development to reading, writing, music, math, and more!A sense of place = A sense of belonging. This directory. First and foremost, allow enough time to truly listen to families. NAEYC advances a diverse, dynamic early childhood education profession and supports all who care for, educate, and work on behalf of young children. Key Concepts from the NAEYC DAP Position Statement. This Focus on Ethics column. These resources focus on several distinct aspects of Black history and early childhood education. Colorful, informative, and easy-to-read, TYC is packed full of teaching ideas, strategies, and tips. 2. Search for programs using an optional. Our organization's public policy work at the federal, state and local levels reflects the Association’s mission and strategic direction, position statements, standards for early learning programs, standards for professional. When planned, implemented, and individualized to meet children’s strengths and needs, inclusive practices can lead to positive outcomes for all children in the form of increased access, membership, participation, friendships, and support. 2. Book. The application deadline is April 30, 2023. Browse All Past Issues. Powerful Interactions are interactions in which a teacher intentionally connects with a child to extend his or her learning. At that time,Stephanie (first author) was on. Our Proud Heritage, edited by Edna Ranck, shares insights from the history of early childhood education to help educators develop teaching goals and objectives today. Introduction. g. A soft rain also sounds different from a hard rain. It also counteracts obesity issues facing many children today. Learn about NAEYC’s informed positions on significant issues affecting young children’s education and development. If you tell me it is time to eat, tap you lips. Additionally, it does not describe or provide guidance about navigating the. 3 /5. Susan Bennett-Armistead, and Cynthia Crosser, outlines a fruitful initiative to build a literacy community through the creation, training, and use of “Lit Kits” in local libraries. information@naeyc. ”. They include overviews of a pioneer African American early childhood teacher and of an African American scholar; an article that speaks to how and why knowing the Black community's history can help us design more responsive programs; a teacher’s. June 17, 2022. In our first digital-only issue, Young Children Summer 2021 includes chapters from the newly published NAEYC book, Advancing Equity and Embracing Diversity in Early Childhood Education: Elevating. This is Mommy picking up Sammy when school is over. And, as the children building the tower demonstrated, young children are capable of using engineering habits of mind (e. Blocks enhance children’s problem. NAEYC provides many member benefits and membership. Premium: $150*. NAEYC-accredited early learning programs are exceptionally well equipped and meticulously measured for indicators of quality in the classroom and beyond. Try to replicate the sounds of rain using a pot. g. Please note that Membership prices and benefits are subject to change at any time. Culturally Appropriate Positive Guidance with Young Children. We advance a diverse early childhood profession and support all who care for, educate, and work on behalf of young children. Premium Membership ($150) NAEYC Premium membership provides unparalleled access to NAEYC's robust suite of member benefits. programs at the associate, baccalaureate, and master's degree levels that prepare students to work in the field of early childhood. High-quality early learning leads to many positive outcomes in life, including increased educational attainment, healthier lifestyles, and more successful careers. Third, every use of guidance provides powerful lessons in language arts and social studies. Implementing a curriculum always yields outcomes of some kind—but which outcomes those are and how a program. ”. A. Try not to text, answer calls, scroll through social media, or watch television. Since 1926, the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) has strived to improve the quality of early learning programs for . Age: Early Primary, Infant/Toddler, Kindergarten, Preschool. As teachers, we need to begin by reflecting on our own spiritual experiences, biases, knowledge bases, and identities. NAEYC can help parents make the right choice on a child care, preschool, or kindergarten program. Play (e. NAEYC asked two researchers about what their work tells us about toys, children, and play. (“ Thanks for your help, Kavi . 2019. Observation, documentation, and assessment of young children’s progress and achievements is ongoing, strategic, reflective, and purposeful. Educators embed. Mission Statement. Research publications, presentations, newsletters, advisory statements, fact sheets, brochures and reports available on this site (excluding publications for purchase and our. NAEYC's conferences bring together early childhood educators, program administrators, students, researchers, and advocates to explore the latest research and learn from one another. Offer meaningful, relevant, and appropriately challenging activities across all. Afiliación a NAEYC. Consider the developmental, cultural, and linguistic appropriateness of the learning environment and your teaching practices for each child. Topics: Other Topics, Play. The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct offers guidelines for responsible behavior and sets forth a common basis for resolving the principal ethical dilemmas encountered in early childhood care and education. Biases can influence the verbal. The foundation for NAEYC Accreditation consists of 10 standards. Emotional intelligence is a set of skills associated with monitoring one’s own and others’ emotions, and the ability to use emotions to guide one’s thinking and actions (Salovey & Mayer 1990). Any accreditation approval or renewal providedCall: 1-800-424-2460, option 3. The policies, standards, and practices NAEYC develops and advocates for are based on research and evidence in child development. Support NAEYC. The challenge—and the ultimate goal—is recognizing these strengths, building on children’s diverse knowledge and abilities, and empowering children to succeed. For more than 20 years, families have relied on NAEYC Accreditation to ensure the quality of education and care provided in programs for young children. Vol. NAEYC is a professional organization for early childhood educators and advocates. Mark Day. Annual Conference. 70—that is still just over half of the $27 per hour made, on average, by those with a bachelor’s degree overall. When we ask children questions—especially big, open-ended questions—we support their language development and critical thinking. Explore key early childhood topics such Developmentally Appropriate Practice, play, and math. The term will begin on June 1, 2024. The Commission also works with NAEYC staff to develop guidance documents and data gathering instruments necessary to carry out. Number and operations —understanding the concept of number, quantity, order, ways of representing numbers, one-to-one correspondence (that one object corresponds to one number), and counting. In developmentally appropriate practice, educators create and foster a community of learners. | Email: accreditation. Accredited programs have met NAEYC’s 10 standards for high-quality early childhood education. NAEYC’s hours of operation are from 9:00 a. Mark Day is NAEYC's first Chief of Staff. Discover the latest research and best practices, and engage with our diverse community of professionals! Professional Learning Institute. Colorful, informative, and easy-to-read, TYC is packed full of teaching ideas, strategies, and tips. NAEYC offers these resources to. The cluster of articles describes and illustrates how to expand and deepen our understanding of children through assessment—recognizing their strengths, interests, and agency—in order to make. Plan activities so that all children can join in. g. Membership renewal may take up to 24. George Baker. The Head Start program, which focuses on children ages 3-5, has a proud history, having originated in 1965 as part of a sweeping effort to combat poverty in America. Our hearts go out to all who have been infected by COVID-19 and those whose lives have been disrupted by this pandemic. Example 1: STEAMing with projects. Colorful, informative, and easy-to-read, TYC is packed full of teaching ideas, strategies, and tips. An NAEYC bestseller, this book helps early childhood educators fulfill their mission of helping all children reach their full potential. Young Children. I can imitate the gesture and tell you when I’m hungry. Adler delves into the history of measurement and encourages practical applications for students. The NAEYC accreditation system sets the standard for excellence—for families, the early childhood education profession as well as the. In “Planning to Play: Empowering Teachers to Empower Children,” Kerstin Schmidt and Noelani Mussman convey the wonder and joy that children and educators experienced when play was the basis of both children’s learning and teachers’ professional development. July 15, 2020. Check out upcoming dates for NAEYC events!NAEYC Asian Interest Forum co-facilitator Shu-Chen Jenny Yen, associate professor at California State University, Fullerton, created a social story titled "Something Strange Happened in My City: A Social Story about the Coronavirus Pandemic for Children" to help families and teachers explain social distancing and the coronavirus pandemic to. “Children’s recent work (for example. Position Statement: Technology and Interactive Media. Her primary research interest is the development of gender roles. By 3 years of age, there is a 30 million word gap between children from the wealthiest and poorest families. Through 2022, the accreditation system was in the process of transitioning from the 2010 NAEYC Standards for Initial Early Childhood Professional Preparation Programs to the 2021. For more than 30 years, NAEYC Accreditation of Early Learning Programs has set the standard for excellence for the early childhood field. NAEYC’s vision is that all young children thrive and learn in. Let your colleagues know about what you learned. NAEYC is a professional organization for early childhood educators that promotes high-quality learning by connecting practice, policy, and research. If technology is used, it must be in the context of conversation and. “Tell me about yourself. Power to the Profession is a national collaboration that defines the early childhood education profession. Writing. Teachers and caregivers promote children’s social and emotional health by establishing trusting relationships, created when teachers express warmth, affection, and respect. Our Work. Upset, Emily says, “It’s my baby! I am rocking her to sleep!”. The Summer 2021 digital-only issue offers a compilation of content from the TYC archives that aligns with NAEYC’s Early Learning Program Accreditation, with. This accreditation system provides a mechanism for early learning programs to demonstrate their commitment to high-quality early childhood education. Vol. It is also one of the most in-demand benefits for our members. DAP: Planning and Implementing an Engaging Curriculum to Achieve Meaningful Goals. In the text, young Harry is mesmerized by Mr. The foundation for NAEYC Accreditation consists of 10 standards. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) promotes high quality early learning for all children ages birth through age 8 by connecting research, policy, and practice. Curiosity about the world, initiative and problem solving, and focused attention and persistence are just a few approaches to learning that children develop through play. Teachers and caregivers promote children’s social and emotional health by establishing trusting relationships, created when teachers express warmth, affection, and respect. Betty Jones was born in San Francisco in 1930 and grew up in the East Bay as an. Discover the latest research and best practices, and engage with our diverse community of professionals! Professional Learning Institute. Goins (2020), ask us to carefully consider how biases contribute to our work with children. org to learn more about memberships for your team. Here's how to stay calm, patient, and consistent as you help your child understand your expectations. NAEYC advances a diverse, dynamic early childhood education profession and supports all who care for, educate, and work on behalf of young children. Are warm and caring, and they get to know each child and family well. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) is a professional membership organization that works to promote high-quality early learning for all young children, birth through age 8, by connecting early childhood practice, policy, and research. The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct offers guidelines for responsible behavior and sets forth a common basis for resolving the principal ethical dilemmas encountered in early childhood care and education. A developing sense of place is linked to a sense of belonging. All children have a right to play. Topics: Event, Annual Conference. Listening to educators—and urging policy makers and parents to do the same—is one of our top priorities at NAEYC. Asistimos a todos aquellos que trabajan en nombre de los. Readiness doesn’t mean just knowing the academic basics. Principle 4: Although general progressions of development and. Young Children. NAEYC maintains a list of programs that are currently accredited to assist individuals in finding NAEYC-accredited programs in their area. Enrollment at OSU-Stillwater is approximately 25,000 students; the College of Education and Human Sciences includes seven academic units, approximately 170 faculty, and nearly 200 full-time staff. Harkins gathers the children for a read-aloud of Mr. Registration will open in the summer. These are designed to help educators and administrators think through options, opportunities, & tradeoffs as you support children and families. Improving the quality of care, by increasing the quality set-aside, increasing support for child care providers, and targeting initiatives to help priority populations. They can do this best when they are. NAEYC’s mission is to serve and act. The degree programs listed below are currently accredited by the NAEYC Commission on the Accreditation of Early Childhood Higher Education Programs. Participation. Annual Conference. Thanks to the tireless work of early childhood. Oklahoma State University, an R1 land-grant institution, is committed to strengthening its diversity, equity, and inclusion. Playful Content Learning. The accreditation process leads to increased staff morale, greater staff retention, and a more positive, energetic work atmosphere overall—enabling centers to provide a solid foundation for all children's. NAEYC promotes high-quality early learning for each and every child, birth through age 8, by connecting practice, policy, and research. NAEYC's higher education accreditation system accredits early childhood degree programs preparing individuals for beginning career roles as early childhood educators. Yes, as they enter kindergarten and the elementary years, children. Things to listen. Many experts believe that growing up bilingual is beneficial for both children who are DLLs and for all children in. Browse All Past Issues. NAEYC defines “developmentally appropriate practice” as methods that promote each child’s optimal development and learning through a strengths-based, play-based approach to joyful, engaged learning. Entry Level: $30. Children of this age are drawn to push-button switches and controls. org . Power to the Profession. The principal function of The NAEYC Commission on the Accreditation of Early Childhood Higher Education Programs is to exercise professional judgment in making accreditation decisions and setting policies and standards. Expand your knowledge and skills and find classroom activities quickly with these great resources from NAEYC! Please note: We are transitioning warehouses and working diligently to get your resources to you as soon as. The purpose of the Week of the Young Child ® is to focus public attention on the needs. December 1, 2019. Young Children. “Teachers provide time each day for indoor and outdoor activities (weather permitting) and organize time and space so that children have opportunities to work or play individually and in groups. With each recommendation, I also share a recent experience with a child in my program to illustrate how this works in practice. m. NAEYC promotes high-quality early learning for all children, birth through age 8, by connecting practice, policy, and research. NAEYC promotes high-quality early learning for all children, birth through age 8, by connecting practice, policy, and research. “We are going to follow three simple steps,” she says as she. Article. NAEYC accreditation injected the fuel to define and drive program quality with 10 standards and 1,025 criteria and indicators that applied equally to all child care and preschool programs. NAEYC’s Resource Library on Trauma & Young Children is an essential toolkit of resources for all early childhood educators. NAEYC promotes high-quality early learning for all children, birth through age 8, by connecting practice, policy, and research. Here, I share three tips so that you can communicate the value and benefits of process art to families, colleagues, and administrators. NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. There are currently 187 institutions in 40 states with NAEYC-accredited programs. Annual Conference. Ana says, “Baby wants sleep!”. Learn about who we are, what we do, and how we are working to provide brighter futures for ALL young children. *Discounts offered for one purchase of 50 or more Standard or Premium memberships. 2023 Event Sponsors. Before using materials to solve problems, children must first. Code of Ethical Conduct and Statement of Commitment. The second is the classroom teacher. Premium: $150*. NAEYC’s HELLO online forum is a great place to have conversations and create connections with peers around important early learning issues. Discover the latest research and best practices, and engage with our diverse community of professionals! Professional Learning Institute. Improving the quality of care, by increasing the quality set-aside, increasing support for child care providers, and targeting initiatives to help priority populations. Here are strategies you can utilize to develop respect: Listen to families. Sounds and letters. Each and every child, birth through age 8, has the right to equitable learning opportunities—in centers, family child care homes, or schools—that fully support their optimal development and learning across all domains and content areas. NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. S. Annual Conference. Goins. This includes programs that are awaiting a Provisional Part 2 Visit and select programs that prepared and submitted candidacy documents in 2021 or earlier. “ You found another way to show 5. Chief among the professional responsibilities of early childhood educators is the responsibility to plan and implement intentional, developmentally appropriate learning experiences that promote the social and emotional development, physical development and health, cognitive development, and general learning competencies of each. Learn about NAEYC’s informed positions on significant issues affecting young children’s education and development. Small group learning allows you to meet children where they are, introducing ideas and activities that are just the right level of challenging for each child. ”. George Baker by Amy Hest (2007), the story of a friendship across both age and race. You can access the one-page survey flyer, findings from our 2020-2022 surveys of child care providers. Emotional intelligence is a set of skills associated with monitoring one’s own and others’ emotions, and the ability to use emotions to guide one’s thinking and actions (Salovey & Mayer 1990). org >. Discover the latest research and best practices, and engage with our diverse community of professionals! Professional Learning Institute. Teaching Young Children. Readers are referred to this statement for more specific information. Advocate for improvements in early childhood education by writing to your representatives. Colorful, informative, and easy-to-read, TYC is packed full of teaching ideas, strategies, and tips. More recently, data suggests that for children in. This issue of Teaching Young Children offers articles and. They must take direct and intentional action against racist behaviors, practices, policies, and beliefs to dismantle and interrupt racism. Earn CEUs at Annual Conference: Seattle Pacific University is proud to partner with NAEYC to offer 1 CEU (10 clock hours) or 2 CEUs (20 clock hours) for educators attending this conference. As part of NAEYC's QRIS Initiative, we have compiled resources from NAEYC, states, and our partner organizations. Age: Early Primary, Infant/Toddler, Kindergarten. NAEYC is a national network of early childhood education professionals that connects research, policy, and practice. Problem solving is natural for preschoolers. For example, Ms. To upgrade your Entry level membership, you must call NAEYC’s Member Services at 202-232-8777 or 800-424-2460, ext. Programs that aspired to, and. Anti-Bias Education; Back to School; Common Core; Coping with COVID-19; Coping With Stress and. The principal function of The NAEYC Commission on the Accreditation of Early Childhood Higher Education Programs is to exercise professional judgment in making accreditation decisions and setting policies and standards. Some early childhood educators may be eligible for student loan forgiveness. NAEYC promotes high-quality early learning for all children, birth through age 8, by connecting practice, policy, and research. Beginning in the 1970s, motivated by the publication of Lilian Katz and Evangeline Ward’s book Ethical Behavior in Early Childhood Education (1978; 1991), members of NAEYC expressed the need for a code of ethics to help them respond consistently to the ethical issues encountered in their work. C. La Asociación Nacional para la Educación Infantil (NAEYC) es una organización de afiliación de profesionales comprometida a transformar las vidas de los niños pequeños y a cumplir la promesa de brindar una educación inicial de calidad para todos los niños. NAEYC’s position statement on Advancing Equity in Early Childhood Education and a key NAEYC book, Anti-Bias Education for Young Children and Ourselves, by Louise Derman-Sparks and Julie Olsen Edwards with Catherine M. , systems thinking, creativity, optimism, communication, collaboration, supported persistence, and attention to ethical thinking) in their free-play activities (Van Meeteren & Zan 2010). Here are some strategies we use to plan. Connect with professionals in your community at conferences, networking events, advocacy efforts, leadership opportunities and more! Information about group registration for the 2023 Annual. Coping with COVID-19. , self-directed, guided, solitary, parallel, social, cooperative, onlooker, object, fantasy, physical, constructive, and games with rules) is the central teaching practice that facilitates young children’s development and learning. Discover the latest research and best practices, and engage with our diverse community of professionals! Professional Learning Institute. 2014). As a preschool teacher, you know that the work you do impacts children’s whole lives. Difficult. See full list on naeyc. From June 1 - July 17, NAEYC offered over 100 recorded presentations of content shared by NAEYC experts and a. “Children’s recent work (for example. g. 1. The Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation. By 18 months, children in different socio-economic groups display dramatic differences in their vocabularies. Events. Washington. The 2024 NAEYC Annual Conference Expo will take place November 6-9 in Anaheim, CA at the Anaheim Convention Center. Intentional and Supportive: Appropriate Uses of Early Assessments. Discover the latest research and best practices, and engage with our diverse community of professionals! Professional Learning Institute. 4. NAEYC recognizes the significance of the CDA process to its members. Fall 2023. Discover the latest research and best practices, and engage with our diverse community of professionals! Professional Learning Institute. NAEYC Accreditation Assessment Items *A small number of programs are grandfathered into the 2019 Version. Leigh Keener. The classroom observation. We talked to him about the impact different types of toys have on play. Genevieve, a new teacher in the toddler room at Caring Connections early childhood center, is excited to meet her coworkers. Family: $35. They also begin to see connections between choice and the consequences or results of that choice. Donate Support access to high-quality early childhood education programs and opportunities and resources for educators. The NAEYC QRIS Initiative began in 2005 to promote increased knowledge about and engagement in QRIS development and implementation. ”. kelly@developpeople. 11 in the NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct addresses professional boundaries in terms of what early childhood educators should not do. There should never be any name-calling or phrases that cause a. Regardless of our beliefs, we should consider how these views could impact daily interactions. , is a family advocate, leader and consultant at Developing People, Inc. Anna and Xavi build a ramp for their toy cars and test how fast the cars go when the ramp is at different angles. We advance a diverse early childhood profession and support all who care for, educate, and work on behalf of young children. NAEYC’s 2020 position statement on developmentally appropriate practice uses the term self-directed play to refer to play that is initiated and directed by children. We use the term dual language learner (DLL) to refer to any young child who is learning two or more languages. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an enormous impact on all of our lives, and it has presented some unique challenges to the field of early childhood education. Discover the latest research and best practices, and engage with our diverse community of professionals! Professional Learning Institute. We advance a diverse early childhood profession and support all who care for, educate, and work on behalf of young children. The following practices for observation, documentation, and assessment are developmentally appropriate for children from birth through the primary grades. Annual Conference. Successful family engagement approaches make this work part of a coordinated school- or program-wide. With this book, discover ideas for both familiar and new play materials and how those materials support the cognitive, social and emotional, and physical learning and development of children from birth to age 3. Learn about NAEYC’s informed positions on significant issues affecting young children’s education and development. Young Children is a peer-reviewed journal from the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). Afiliación a NAEYC. NAEYC Accredited Higher Education Programs. After a while, a timer goes off, signaling cleanup time. Learn about NAEYC’s informed positions on significant issues affecting young children’s education and development.